| Titel |
Entrepreneurship and its Conditions: a Macro Perspective |
| Gepubliceerd in |
International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education (IJEE), Vol. 1, No. 1, p.25-64. ISSN 1649-2269. |
| Auteur |
Wennekers, A.R.M. (Sander); Uhlaner, L.M. (Lorraine); Thurik, A.R. (Roy) |
| Datum |
2002-01-01 |
| Trefwoord(en) |
entrepreneurship, business ownership, economic history, cultural institutions |
| Taal |
Nederlands |
| Type |
artikel |
| Samenvatting |
The rate of entrepreneurship, a multidimensional concept including both the
percentage of existing business owners in the labor force as well as the start-up rate of new
enterprises, varies substantially across countries and over periods of time. Data for several
modern Western nations including the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
suggest a U-shaped recovery in rate of entrepreneurship (as measured by business ownership)
toward the end of the 20th century. However, the timing, pattern and extent of this recovery vary
substantially across nations. The reasons for this large variation in rate of entrepreneurship
across time and by country are by no means straightforward. This paper provides a framework
explaining the causes of the variation in rate of entrepreneurship across countries. The last part
of the paper illustrates the framework with two historical case studies: the Dutch Golden Age of
the 17th century and Britain’s First Industrial Revolution (1760-1830). The approach taken is
eclectic, integrating various research streams in the social sciences. Policy implications are also
proposed. |
| Publicatie |
http://hdl.handle.net/1765/15876 |
| Persistent Identifier |
urn:NBN:nl:ui:15-1765/15876 |
| Metadata |
XML |
| Repository |
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam |