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The role of dissatisfaction and per capita income in... (2004) Open access

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Titel The role of dissatisfaction and per capita income in explaining self-employment across 15 european countries
Auteur Noorderhaven, N. (Niels); Wennekers, A.R.M. (Sander); Stel, van A.J. (André); Thurik, A.R. (Roy)
Datum 2004-05-19
Trefwoord(en) entrepreneurship, comparative analysis of economies, cultural economics, macroeconomic analysis of economic development
Taal Engels
Type working paper
Uitgever EIM bv, Zoetermeer
Samenvatting This paper deals with explaining the sizable differences in the rate of self-employment (business ownership) across 15 European countries in the period 1978-2000, within a framework of occupational choice, focusing on the influence of dissatisfaction and of per capita income. Using two different measures of dissatisfaction, in addition to the level of economic development and controlling for several other variables, we find that, in addition to a negative and significant impact of per capita income, dissatisfaction at the level of societies has a positive and significant influence on self-employment levels. Both dissatisfaction with life and dissatisfaction with the way democracy works are found to influence self-employment. It is concluded that these are proxies for job dissatisfaction and at the same time represent other negative "displacements" known to promote self-employment. The findings indirectly point at the potential importance of push factors within the incentive structures of modern economies.
Publicatie http://hdl.handle.net/1765/9723
Persistent Identifier urn:NBN:nl:ui:15-1765/9723
Metadata XML
Repository Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

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