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Valuing and pricing IPOs (2012) Open access

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Titel Valuing and pricing IPOs
Gepubliceerd in Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 36, No. 6, p.11653-1664. ISSN 0378-4266.
Auteur Roosenboom, P.G.J. (Peter)
Datum 2012-06-01
Trefwoord(en) valuation, initial public offerings
Taal Engels
Type artikel
Samenvatting This paper investigates how underwriters set the IPO firm’s fair value, an ex-ante estimate of the market value, using a unique dataset of 228 reports from French underwriters. These reports are issued before the IPO shares start trading on the stock market and detail how underwriters determined fair value. We document that underwriters often employ multiples valuation, dividend discount models and discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine fair value but that all of these valuation methods suffer from a positive bias with respect to equilibrium market value.We also analyze how this fair value estimate is subsequently used as a basis for IPO pricing. We report that underwriters deliberately discount the fair value estimate when setting the preliminary offer price. Part of the intentional price discount can be recovered by higher price updates. We find that, controlling for other factors such as investor demand, part of underpricing stems from this intentional price discount. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publicatie http://hdl.handle.net/1765/31355
Persistent Identifier urn:NBN:nl:ui:15-1765/31355
Metadata XML
Repository Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

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