<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="3.2" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd"><titleInfo><title>Estimating Loss Functions of Experts</title></titleInfo><name><namePart>Franses, Ph.H.B.F. (Philip Hans)</namePart></name><name><namePart>Legerstee, R. (Rianne)</namePart></name><name><namePart>Paap, R. (Richard)</namePart></name><subject lang="nl"><topic>econometric models</topic><topic>asymmetry</topic><topic>expert forecasts</topic><topic>model forecasts</topic><topic>loss functions</topic></subject><accessCondition></accessCondition><location><url>http://hdl.handle.net/1765/31226</url></location><language><languageTerm type="text">en</languageTerm></language><genre authority="local">document</genre><originInfo><publisher>Econometric  Institute</publisher><dateIssued>2011-12-15</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="issn">1566-7294</identifier><abstract>We propose a new and simple methodology to estimate the loss function associated with experts&apos; forecasts. Under the assumption of conditional normality of the data and the forecast distribution, the asymmetry parameter of the lin-lin and linex loss function can easily be estimated using a linear regression. This regression also provides an estimate for potential systematic bias in the forecasts of the expert. The residuals of the regression are the input for a test for the validity of the normality assumption.
We apply our approach to a large data set of SKU-level sales forecasts made by experts and we compare the outcomes with those for statistical model-based forecasts of the same sales data. We find substantial evidence for asymmetry in the loss functions of the experts, with underprediction penalized more than overprediction.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Report / Econometric Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam</title></titleInfo><publisher>Econometric  Institute</publisher>
<originInfo><dateIssued>2011-12-15</dateIssued>
</originInfo><identifier type="issn">1566-7294</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">urn:NBN:nl:ui:15-1765/31226</identifier>
<part><extent unit="page"><start>1</start>
<end>28</end>
</extent></part></relatedItem></mods>
